What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? | ASD Assessment & Support in Mackay
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals experience social interaction, emotional understanding, and communication. People on the autism spectrum may also show differences in behaviour, interests, sensory processing, and emotional regulation.
At Perception Psychology Mackay, we provide comprehensive ASD assessments and support for children and adults across the autism spectrum.
Common Characteristics of Autism
While every autistic person is unique, some common traits include:
Social and Communication Differences – difficulty understanding social cues, engaging in back-and-forth conversations, or interpreting tone and body language.
Repetitive Behaviours and Routines – such as repeated movements, phrases, or strict adherence to routines.
Restricted Interests – deep focus on specific topics or activities.
Sensory Sensitivities – heightened or reduced sensitivity to sound, light, textures, tastes, or smells.
Emotional Regulation Difficulties – including heightened anxiety or strong emotional reactions.
Many autistic individuals prefer identity-first language (e.g. autistic person rather than person with autism), and it's always important to ask each individual how they prefer to be described.
There Is No “Typical” Autistic Person
Autism is a spectrum, meaning that each person experiences it differently. Strengths, challenges, and support needs vary widely. In the past, terms like Asperger’s Syndrome were used, but these have largely been replaced by a support-level system:
- Level 1 – requiring some support
- Level 2 – requiring substantial support
- Level 3 – requiring very substantial support
ASD Assessment in Mackay
A formal ASD diagnosis in Australia typically involves a multidisciplinary assessment, with input from psychologists, paediatricians or psychiatrists, and /or occupational therapists or speech pathologists. At Perception Psychology Mackay, we offer comprehensive ASD assessments using a variety of evidence-based tools, including:
- Childhood Autism Rating Scales - Second Edition (CARS-2)
- Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised (ADI-R)
- Monteiro Interview Guidelines for Diagnosis the Autism Spectrum - Second Edition (MIDGAS-2)
- Autism Spectrum Rating Scales (ASRS)
- Structured clinical interviews, behavioural observations, and developmental history
- Collaboration with families, schools, and healthcare providers
We aim to provide a thorough, respectful, and strengths-based assessment process that supports individuals and families in understanding and embracing their neurodivergence. If required, diagnosis is typically confirmed by a paediatrician (for children) or psychiatrist (for children and adults).
ASD Support and Therapy
Autism is not a disorder to be “cured” – it is a different way of thinking, feeling, and interacting with the world. At Perception Psychology Mackay, we focus on:
- Supporting social-emotional understanding and self-awareness
- Building communication and social interaction skills
- Strengthening emotional regulation and reducing anxiety
- Working with families, teachers, and support networks to create inclusive environments
Our goal is not to make autistic individuals “fit in,” but to help them thrive by building on their strengths and supporting areas of difficulty. Our team works closely with families, schools, and other professionals to ensure every person is supported in a way that suits their individual needs.
Helpful Resource
For a child-friendly explanation of autism, we recommend the video Amazing Things Happen. It’s a great way for both children and adults to understand autism with empathy and respect.
